AI-powered laser robot unveiled for weed control

AI-assisted robot "Beam"
AI-assisted robot "Beam"

A groundbreaking Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted robot named “Beam” is now being deployed by a German startup company to eliminate weeds with laser precision, representing a major step towards more sustainable farming.

Developed by Friedrichsgabekoog-based startup Naiture, a spin-off from West Coast University of Applied Sciences, the Beam robot uses AI to distinguish between crops and weeds with “almost 100 per cent” recognition accuracy.  

Once a weed is identified, a laser beam burns it, minimising damage to nearby plants, according to a press release.

From prototype to production

Earlier tests at Westhof Bio in Dithmarschen saw the robot being towed by a tractor at speeds of 2 to 5 kilometre per hour.

According to Naiture’s Head of Research and Development, Vitali Czymmek, the system is now “market ready.”  

Serial production is set to begin and farmers will be able to borrow, test or buy the Beam robot from 2026.

Tackling labour shortages, chemical reliance

Beam is especially useful for organic farms, which cannot rely on chemical herbicides.

Manual weeding has become increasingly costly and difficult due to labour shortages, a problem Naiture aims to address.  

The robot has also drawn interest from conventional farms keen on preserving soil health.

Meanwhile, Schleswig-Holstein has backed the technology with a subsidy of EUR285,000.

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Supporting biodiversity, ecological balance

Beam is being trained to make nuanced decisions, such as sparing marigolds that help repel pests when growing between other crops, while targeting weeds more aggressively in dense plantings.  

Future versions are expected to tackle tougher weeds like thistles, requiring more heat to destroy.  

According to Czymmek, this approach could help maintain soil biodiversity while eliminating harmful plants.

With commercial rollout slated for 2026, Naiture aims to become a leading provider of AI-powered farming machinery in Europe.  

As of now, the company claims there is no comparable robot on the continent, giving it a strong position in the sustainable farming technology space.

Naiture’s Beam robot could redefine weed control, reducing reliance on chemicals, cutting labour costs and supporting biodiversity, all powered by the convergence of AI and agritech.

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By Elan Castanares

Elan has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism from the University of Santo Tomas, Manila.

His interests include International Relations, Current Events, Culinary Exploration, Local and Foreign Culture and Arts.

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