By Hyacinth Estrada
Turkish scientists have identified a non-native tick species in the country for the first time, raising alarms over its potential to spread a wide range of infectious diseases.
The presence of Haemaphysalis longicornis, an invasive tick native to East Asia, was confirmed by researchers from Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University.
It is the 56th species of tick to be found in Turkey.
Tick can harbour more than 30 diseases
The study’s lead researcher, Professor Dr Adem Keskin, stated that the finding came when an Istanbul resident submitted a tick specimen.
It was determined by genetic research to be H. longicornis, a species well-known for harbouring more than 30 diseases that cause sickness.
According to Keskin, the species most likely came to the country three or four years ago.
He stressed the urgent need for public awareness and surveillance given the species’ high disease transmission potential.
Supported by the university’s rectorate, the research entails continuous tracking of the tick’s movement and examination of any possible infections it might be spreading.
According to experts, the introduction of H. Longicornis may put public health systems under additional stress.
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Researchers try to map the risk
To map tick species with the potential to cause epidemics, Turkish and Japanese researchers are working together in the field in Sivas and Tokat.
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is already a seasonal hazard in Turkey, particularly during the warmer months.
In Sivas province alone, six fatalities have been reported this year, including one that was recently connected to inappropriate tick removal.
Keskin stated that aggressive measures are required to address the growing risk posed by this invasive tick, even if local health officials have not yet released new guidelines.
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