Philippines urges use of low-cost tech for disaster-resilient housing

Grade beam foundation and Philippines flag
Grade beam foundation and Philippines flag

By Andre Alfonso R. Gutierrez

The Regional Development Council (RDC) in Central Visayas, Philippines, is advocating for the nationwide adoption of a low-cost construction method aimed at improving the resilience of homes in disaster-prone areas across the country.

The Column Footing Grade Beam Monolith (CFGBM) system connects reinforced concrete footings with a continuous plinth beam in a single pour.

Better protection against earthquakes

The design improves structural stability and is reported to withstand earthquakes of up to magnitude 6.5 and wind speeds of 200 kilometres per hour.

Developed through a study commissioned by Habitat for Humanity International, the CFGBM approach is suitable for both new builds and retrofitting existing structures.

It uses locally available materials, including concrete hollow blocks, and is considered affordable and non-invasive.

Argeo Melissimo of the RDC’s Development Administration Committee said the design improves load distribution and stability, making it particularly useful in regions vulnerable to natural hazards.

Engineer Christopher Manug, speaking to the Philippine Information Agency, said the system mitigates common structural issues such as wall shear and floor instability by directing stress into the plinth beam.

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Council urges funding for retrofitting

In addition, the council is appealing to agencies such as the Office of Civil Defense, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, and state housing finance institutions to consider funding retrofitting projects that use the technology.

Local officials are also assessing whether the CFGBM system could be incorporated into existing housing initiatives, such as the Balay sa Paglaum programme.

The RDC’s proposal comes amid increasing efforts in the Philippines to promote disaster-resilient infrastructure, particularly in areas frequently affected by typhoons and earthquakes.

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By Andre Alfonso R. Gutierrez

Andre Alfonso R. Gutierrez graduated with a BA in Creative Writing in Filipino and is currently pursuing an MA in Asian Studies with a focus on Northeast Asia (Japan) at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

He is one of the recipients of the 2024 National Youth Achievement Award in Literary Arts, awarded by the National Committee on Literary Arts of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCLA-NCCA).

His works have been recognized in several prestigious awards, including Talaang Ginto: Makata ng Taon 2024 by the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, Life UPdates 2022 by Likhaan: UP Institute of Creative Writing, and Sahaya: Timpalak Pampanitikan 2021.

Andre’s poems have been published in Liwayway Magazine, Dx Machina 4, and the UP Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, among others.

He has also been a fellow in various literary workshops, including the 4th Saling Panitik, 2nd Cavite Young Writers Workshop, 7th Angono National Writers Workshop, and Palihang LIRA.

Andre is one of the founders of Gadgad Press, an independent literary publication based in Manila.

In addition to his creative work, his research, “Poetry, Policy, and Promotion: A Case Study of the Japan Airlines Foundation’s 1990 World Children’s Haiku Contest as a Tool for Cultural Exchange,” won 2nd Prize in the Graduate Category of the 7th Japanese Studies Research Development Competition, co-presented by the UP Asian Center and the Japan Foundation Manila.

You can read more of his works at www.andrergutierrez.com.

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