Planning approval for what would be the largest embassy in Europe has been put on hold by housing minister Angela Rayner over national security concerns.
The move comes after Rayner previously gave Beijing two weeks to fully explain its blueprints, especially where certain rooms in planning documents were ‘greyed out’.
With the two weeks up, the embassy’s planning consultancy said in a statement that “the Applicant considers the level of detail shown on the unredacted plans is sufficient to identify the main uses”.
The deadline for the final decision has been pushed back from September 9th to October 21st.
What is China’s ‘mega-embassy’?
Plans for the embassy stretch over 20,000sq metres on the former site of the Royal Mint, which China bought for £255 million back in 2018.
If built, it would be the largest embassy in Europe – able to house 200 staff, numerous offices, and a cultural exchange centre.
China’s current London embassy was set up in 1876 and was its first ever permanent overseas diplomatic mission.
Nowadays, it runs consular and visa services from several offices and centres across London; the new embassy was proposed to unite these in one much larger complex.
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Why is it so controversial?
Local planning officers in Tower Hamlets had previously rejected the application, citing its potential to attract large protests and the unsuitability of arterial roads for such gatherings.
Rayner, as Secretary of State for housing, took over the application in November 2024.
Given the complex’s prime location next to the Tower of London, and, most notably, between the UK’s principal financial and business districts, the City of London and Canary Wharf, national security concerns were raised by intelligence agencies.
The former head of MI6, Sir Richard Dearlove, even spoke out publicly against the plan in an interview with the i newspaper, arguing that the fibre optic cables linking the two districts could be vulnerable to Chinese interference and surveillance.
The current directors of both domestic and United States intelligence agencies, MI5 and FBI, warned against “industrial” levels of Chinese espionage in a speech.
Plans for such a large embassy have been called a “spy hub” for China to operate across Europe.
In addition, human rights groups have protested outside the potential site at Royal Mint Court, saying that it could allow China to police dissent and silence critical voices on its treatment of Tibet, Hong Kong, and the Uyghur population.
What’s next for the UK’s embassy in Beijing?
The UK likewise has submitted plans for its own new embassy in the Chinese capital of Beijing, the approval for which has also been put on hold by Chinese authorities.
It was reported in the Guardian that this was a tit-for-tat measure until the Chinese embassy in London is approved.
Whether Beijing will disclose further details in its own blueprints or Rayner will approve them regardless come the new October deadline remains uncertain.
