The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has deployed observers to monitor the ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand after deadly border clashes in late July.
The mission, involving multiple ASEAN member states, aims to prevent further hostilities and build trust between the two neighbours following years of territorial tension.
ASEAN observers monitor fragile truce along border
The group, led by Malaysia and comprising defence officials from ASEAN member states including Vietnam and the Philippines, has begun inspections in conflict-affected areas such as Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey and Banteay Meanchey provinces.
According to Xinhua news agency, the mission is operating with the full co-operation of both countries, marking a rare regional intervention in bilateral conflict.
Ceasefire deal reached after high-level talks
The deployment follows a breakthrough in negotiations that took place in Kuala Lumpur between August 3 to 6.
According to Al Jazeera, Thai and Cambodian defence ministers agreed to allow ASEAN monitors to observe the ceasefire, with each side forming interim teams made up of regional defence officials.
The agreement, co-ordinated by Malaysia, also called for the release and repatriation of captured Cambodian soldiers.
The ceasefire itself came into effect at midnight on July 28 after days of border clashes.
It is being enforced with oversight from ASEAN’s General Border Committee.
Both nations expressed a commitment to maintaining peace and preventing future conflict, though tensions remain high in the border regions.
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Calm observed, but concerns of violations emerge
Despite the ceasefire holding, the situation remains delicate.
Observers noted a “calm and steady” atmosphere during early August visits, according to UCA News.
However, Cambodian media reports alleging Thai military build-up and fence construction were firmly denied by Thai authorities, who warned against misinformation and reiterated their adherence to the peace agreement.
In a separate report by The Nation Thailand, ASEAN observers were shown evidence by Thai military officials of ongoing violations, including 77 drone incursions and the discovery of 20 Chinese-made Type 72 anti-personnel landmines.
Additional mines were found at strategic sites like Chong Don Ao, with some already injuring Thai soldiers earlier in the month.
Philippines boosts observer presence
In a show of regional solidarity, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr announced on September 9 that the Philippines would send five personnel to join the ASEAN Interim Observer Group.
According to the Philippine Information Agency, this expansion reflects Manila’s commitment to regional peace and the ASEAN-led resolution process.
“The Philippines is ready to play any role that will be of assistance to strengthen the ceasefire,” Marcos said.
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