France’s Rafale jets flew alongside Japanese F-2 fighters in a joint exercise from the Hyakuri Air Base as part of a 40-day deployment of France’s air wing around the globe.
The exercise marked the third major stopover of the PÉGASE long-range deployment in Japan as geopolitical tensions rise both in Europe and Asia-Pacific.
The operational drills focused on fighter tactical training, long-distance power projection, and air-to-air refuelling between the two air forces.
PÉGASE 2026
The three-day drill from September 15 to 18 allowed Japan’s F-2 fighter jets to practice air-refuelling operations with the French A330 MRTT Phénix aircraft.
The exercise was designed to bolster interoperability between the air forces that operate in different environments.
From an operational perspective, these military drills can help establish stronger familiarity with the systems employed by both nations, improving tactical compatibility between different aircraft platforms, aerial tankers, and sensor suites.
Refuelling procedure is one of the most critical operations for a modern air force, as it allows fighter jets to have the flexibility to continue their missions without the need to go back to base.
In combat scenarios between near-peer adversaries, aerial refuelling could provide the biggest difference for air forces aiming for total air superiority, allowing fighter assets to safely conduct ground strike and reconnaissance missions in hostile areas.
Additionally, Rafale is considered France’s premier fighter plane, while the F-2 jets serve as Tokyo’s main aerial combatant. Allowing these two top planes to conduct military drills sends a strong signal, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.
Geopolitical perspective
From a geopolitical viewpoint, Japan’s willingness to co-operate with NATO countries complements its existing security apparatus with the United States.
This is also in line with Japan’s pivot to improve military co-operation with “like-minded” nations outside Washington, such as India and Australia.
Strengthening ties with France supports the buildup of an interconnected network of democratic nations that are looking to contend with unabated regional aggression.
For France, its 40-day global deployment highlights its intentions to project military power even outside Europe.
Paris has been touted as one of the most independent of Washington’s NATO allies, opting to pursue self-reliance both in developing defence industries and international policies.
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